Currently, in the United States, there are nearly 23,000 people reported missing from tribal lands. Of those, approximately 700 are reported missing from Oklahoma, according to data from the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs). Let that sink in for a moment. Someone’s daughter, son, husband, wife, brother or sister vanishes without a trace. It is a daily occurrence with a frequency on tribal lands that is startling, to say the least. Due to the vast area that tribal lands cover, response to missing persons reports can be challenging for law enforcement. For example, federal prosecutors have primary criminal jurisdiction for 70 million acres of tribal lands spanning 200 Native American country territories.
Tackling the epidemic of missing and murdered Native women and girls is an imperative issue that demands mutual respect and collaboration in working together with tribal nations. According to the FBI, approximately 75% of the crimes investigated on tribal lands involve homicide, rape, violent assaults and child abuse. On May 5, 2021, through efforts from various Native advocates, tribal leaders, and government officials, President Biden signed the proclamation that May 5 is “Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Awareness Day.” The proclamation is designed to bring awareness to the plight of missing and murdered indigenous victims and shed light on the investigation and apprehension of criminals. It is also a day of hope that missing people may return to their families and continue with their lives. Pray with us for justice and life to come through our tribes and nations.
Updates 8.19.2025 LaVon Shapland
California has awarded grants for MMIP investigations last July. Resources are using social media for getting notices out of missing people.
North Carolina has passed legislation for a formation of a task force for MMIP with defined duties to address MMIP issues of care and concern: Mar 25, 2025, S.B. 560.
Here are other actions taken:
Hawaii House Bill 610 (HIB610): "Relating to Cold Case Investigations"
Establishes a cold case unit to investigate unsolved murders, missing persons, and sexual assault cases. (Introduced)
Alaska Senate Bill 151 (AKSB151): "Missing/Murdered Indigenous People Report"
Creates a review commission to investigate unresolved MMIP cases and improve state response. (Passed)
Keeping alert and reporting concerns early are important. Let our voices be heard.
